Disability Essay -- essays research papers

In todays society men have an attractiontowards faithful women. The most gorgeoussuper models ar thin and when other girls lookat them, they get jealous. Many girls see this, andview themselves as being ponderous and have acomplex and a desire, which is to be skinny, thisdisease is called Anorexia. Anorexia is a disease,which affects mostly women and sometimesmen. Anorexia is when you think you are fat, andyou deprive yourself of food in indian lodge to beskinny. They see themselves as being fat andwant to strive to be better than the "norm", andby that, being as skinny as possible. Theglamorous women are skinny and we see thise actuallywhere in movies, fashion shows, television,magazines etc Lennard Davis describes normalcy as "Each ofus endeavors to be normal or else deliberatestries to subjugate that state". (p47 Davis) We humansdo everything by comparison, whether it becomparisons between cars, weight, looks,money, and pretty much anything else you canthink of. Mostly all us strive to be better than"normal". Anorexia is a disease, which existswhen a person has a goal, a goal to look betterthan anyone else does. Anorexia in itself is a disability because they are futile to function like a normal person should.Their bodies physically deteriorate and they havea complex that is practically incurable. Anorexiaphysically ruins your skin because you are nonconsuming any oils and the skin dries out. Withprolong Anorexia, females are prone to losingtheir ability to give birth because of malnutrition.Mentally it kills you because all you think aboutis how you look, and looks arent that all important(p)in comparison to your personality. It is called theincurable disease because once someone has thiscomplex they can never really let they eat a fattyfood, or ever see them even a pound heavierthan they are. When my sister was Anorexic, herdoctor asked her, "What would you do if I forcedyou to eat a Burger King french nestling?" She responded "Id kill myself". At one point sheweighed 97 pounds, and was 5 feet 10 inchestall. My sister fortunately has technically beencured because she eats normally but she stillwatches what she eats extremely carefully. "Any bell curve will always have at its extremitiesthose characteristics that deviate from the norm.So, with the concept of the norm come... ...are over weight and starve themselves. Societycategorizes people in basically two groups, prettyand misfortunate. Although I do not agree with this, manypeople are rude to many people who are overweight. If you go to a school where the averagegirl weighs 160lbs and you weigh 140lbs youmay be placed in a category with the "pretty"group. On the other hand if the situation isreversed and the average girl weighs 115lbs, andyou weigh 120lbs you may be in the "ugly" groupwhich causes many people to become selfconscious and go anorexic. In my sisters case sheused to hang out with a group of girls who werevery pretty and she had a complex and wanted tolook better than the rest of them. Her way wasstarvation, and once she got to her best lookingstage, the "ideal" point, she kept on ravenousherself leading to detrimental consequences. Many people have many different ideas aboutanorexia and how it is trying to be more like the"norm" by removing a stigma of beingoverweight, like in my sisters case except shewas never really overweight. Ideology plays a bigrole in this as salutary because they never get to theirideal state causing problems.

Hindu women Essay -- essays research papers

Throughout history, there control been many different typefaces that have been looked at in all culture ways . Many researchers have studied the history and the lifestyle of the different societies and particular ethnical norms. This information is gathered from media, weather be it through internet, newspaper, television or simply history books as educational informers. Although these ar the most common bases for social general knowledge, in the inner truth occurs within the inner realms of particular societal. We as Americans sometimes fund the ways in which many of these cultures do things different, weird, or crazy. They be for us to look forage deeper into these different aspects but sometimes many of us choose to just believe the contrary, the truth that is tainted and not rooted within history. One of these mis takenly miscnceived cultures is the Hindu Culture. Americans may not see things in our cullture the way others do in their own private communities. In our society , women are beginning to get respect for the things they do and they are being looked at in the same way that men are, in various occupations. In the Hindu culture this is quiet the opposite, their society legal opinions women the same way a any other society would view those in the lower social aspects. This suppressing and inferorating view has had a large impact on their society, economically, as well as politically. The women in this culturl are looked upon as being something great, according to their cultural and religious believes. This aspect of Hindu society is the only that has had credit to the respect and value of women, where if compared to the status of women in other societies. Though the women are vied very highly by the gods, they are viewed from a society with a caste system. India like any other society is divided into different classes. The classes are division is marked by wealthiness and production industries. The adjoining part of the society is ruled by high er authority. Women are a large of this particular society. They are subjected to agricultural and exploitation by the men who rule them. The women in these particular communities have many duties that come with being a part of that society. The chief duty of a women is to maintain her Pativrata Dharma. To a women there is no higher duty than service of her husband. She should worship him daily (Shivanada, 1963). Women... ...ntirely socialized and restricted to their family-kin community. Tremendous effort has been to ignite, for they have come a farsighted way from the beginning, hoping to see a fair end.As an American women in a westernized culture, one sometime takes the freedom given for granted, not realizing that there are women out there that have to fight for things that they want in life. True, we do choose to go out and get an education, but we should sometimes stop and speak out what things would be like if we were not able to even try to get an education. Education i s given abundantly, there is equal opportunities in exchange for self enhancement, to figure that all these rights can be taken away, not only paints a painful life but gives one a glimpse into the lives of the Hind women who had to cash in ones chips such mistreatments. The Hindu women have lived under the incubation of powerful men, who have no regard to their equality nor their intelligence and capability. These women have not just finish a dream but have economically, politically, and socially, broken the barrier as well as the stereotype that they may no amount to anything. They have taken that initiative, and made it into something great.

The Oppression of Poland During Joseph Conrad’s Childhood Essay

The Oppression of Poland During Joseph Conrads Childhood Joseph Conrad was born in 1857 as Jzef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski in south-eastern Poland. He grew up during one of Polands most difficult times. The Polish people were oppressed by trinity imperial rulers. Joseph Conrads parents died as a result of the oppression imposed on the Polish population. Conrad ultimately left Poland mainly due to its political situation.In 1795 Austria, Prussia, and Russia breakdowned Poland for the third and last time. What was in one case a great empire stretching from the Baltic to the Black Sea ceased to exist up until the end of World War I. Though all three countries were oppressive, none was more so than Russia. It occupied the most territory and most resistance occurred against Russian rule. The Polish people never ceased to resist the three imperialist rulers. When Napoleon invaded Russia in 1806, Poles lead the charge hoping the campaign would result in a free Poland. Unfortunat ely Napoleons campaign failed and the Poles that fought alongside of him each had to flee to Western Europe or face hard labor in Russia. Poles once again tried to free themselves in 1831 when they launched the November Insurrection. After combat for over a year, the Polish rebel army was forced to capitulate. Russia immediately punished the Polish population. All schools were closed down and over 40,000 families were sent to Siberia. scour though the Polish people faced harsh repression, their patriotic spirit never died.In the second half of the nineteenth century, after almost 30 years of general calm, the Polish people once again began protesting Russian rule. Meetings were held and discussions raged about reforms and emancipatio... ...live. They made every effort to continue their traditions at high risks. At the end of World War I, after 123 years of occupation, Poland finally regained its independence.Works Citedhttp//www.top-biography.com/9211-Joseph%20Conrad/lif e.asp Brief biography of Joseph Conradhttp//www.citinet.net/ak/polska_16_f2.html Contains information about Poland after the third and final partition of 1795. It is mostly about the November Insurrection of 1831 and the uprising in 1863 and their repercussions.http//freepages.history.rootsweb.com/koby/political/chapter_19/19_1863up.html Describes the events that led up to the uprising of 1863. This website also gives specifics about the uprising itself and life during and after it. http//artyzm.com/g/gierymski/e_powstanie.htm Displays paintings of the uprising.

Othello :: essays research papers fc

Elliot, T.S. The champ Cheering Himself Up. Shakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca. ED. Leonard F. Dean, Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1961. 153-155In T.S. Elliots essay, The Hero Cheering Himself Up, he takes the viewpoint that Othello is both influenced by and influences Seneca, the Roman philosopher and author of tragedies. It is not the Attitude of Seneca but i is derived from Seneca(153). He also compares Shakespeare to other authors much(prenominal) as Chapman and Marston, who he says were quite influenced by Seneca. The main thing that he says they have in common is the way that the heroes of their plays are dramaticized at the height of the tragedy. He does, however, state that it is his opinion that Shakespeare does this much better. He works it in to fit naturally with the human nature of his characters. Elliot states that the final speech of Othello is the most terrible photograph of human weakness- of universal weakness(153. He says that this speech is usually read quite superficially, but when one looks deeper, he can see that Othello is trying to breathe in himself up. He wants to escape reality and think only of himself. He does this because thinking good of yourself, in Elliots opinion, is one of the easiest things to do. Elliot also compares the death of Othello to the deaths of some Shakespeares other heroes- mainly Antony and Coriolanus. H believes that these deaths were also strongly influenced by Seneca.Gray, Garry Iagos Metamorphosis Iago. Ed. Harold Bloom, Chelsea House, 1992. 212-218Garry Grays essay, Iagos Metamorphosis, is based on the belief that cabaret does not allow for or encourage personal individualization. He states that Shakespeares Othello is concerned with this issue. This is mainly expressed through the character of Iago. he goes through a metamorphosis in the play. He starts out being socially dominated, and ends up being in a state of total psychological freedom. Grays opinion is that this allows him the opportunity to victimize and exploit others. Gray also believes that Shakespeare is attempting to express his own opinion that one has to conform to a socially accepted demeanour in order to attain a goal, such as when Iago wanted a promotion. Gray points out, however, that conforming to these socially accepted rules for behavior does not forever and a day result in achievement of a goal. He therefore believes that the reason for Iagos metamorphosis was bitterness and frustration.

technology Essay -- essays research papers

THURSDAY, July 21 (HealthDay News) -- Following surgery, a single dose of the cancer drug carboplatin is expert as effective, and less toxic, than the standard three weeks of radiation therapy traditionally used to fight stage 1 seminoma, a form of testicular cancer, British researchers report.In addition, treatment with carboplatin results in the development of fewer new seminomas compared with traditional radiation therapy, according to the report in the July 23 issue of The Lancet.For the past half-century, the standard worry for seminoma has been to remove the cancerous testicle, usually followed by three weeks of radiotherapy. However, the researchers point to previous studies that found that patients followed for up to 30 years post-treatment still faced an increase risk of cancer in other organs, as well as heart disease.Patients may finally have a new option, however. "We have delimit a new standard for patients with testicular cancer," said lead author Dr. Tim Ol iver, a professor of medical oncology at St. Bartholomews and The London School of Medicine. "Its proven to be as safe as radiation, and its less toxic."In their study, Oliver and colleagues randomly assigned nearly 1,500 patients with stage 1 seminoma to a single course of post-surgery carboplatin or radiation therapy.After three years of follow-up, they report that survival without relapse was similar in both groups -- 94.8 percent among those who received carboplatin compare...

technology Essay -- essays research papers

THURSDAY, July 21 (HealthDay News) -- Following surgery, a single dose of the cancer drug carboplatin is adept as effective, and less toxic, than the standard three weeks of radiation therapy traditionally used to fight stage 1 seminoma, a form of testicular cancer, British researchers report.In addition, treatment with carboplatin results in the development of fewer new seminomas compared with traditional radiation therapy, according to the report in the July 23 issue of The Lancet.For the past half-century, the standard grapple for seminoma has been to remove the cancerous testicle, usually followed by three weeks of radiotherapy. However, the researchers point to previous studies that found that patients followed for up to 30 years post-treatment still faced an increase risk of cancer in other organs, as well as heart disease.Patients may finally have a new option, however. "We have defined a new standard for patients with testicular cancer," said lead author Dr. Tim O liver, a professor of medical oncology at St. Bartholomews and The London School of Medicine. "Its proven to be as safe as radiation, and its less toxic."In their study, Oliver and colleagues randomly assigned nearly 1,500 patients with stage 1 seminoma to a single course of post-surgery carboplatin or radiation therapy.After three years of follow-up, they report that survival without relapse was similar in both groups -- 94.8 percent among those who received carboplatin compare...

A midsummers night dream Essay

Additionally, The nobles are a mirror image to the Mechanicals. The Mechanicals are completely glacial to the nobles. The nobles speak in Shakespeares dandified verse and are very rich and are also educated. Unlike, the mechanicals that do not speak in elegant verse but in proses and are lower class and are not well educated. The forest represents magic, instinct, love and dreams. It is symbolised by the fairies use of rhyming verse, and night. The earthbound Mechanicals hither in the forest are another mirror image to the supernatural fairies. The Fairies are elegant and speak in a four pulsate verse chant.So shall all the couples three. Ever true in loving be However, The Mechanicals are clumsy and earthly and speak in prose. I, One snot by name, present a wall. The mechanicals add understanding to the interview through love. In the mist of a supernatural war, the humble riddle demonstrates something ab off the device nature of love through his combination of dignity and foo lishness. Reason and love keep little company together underside adds understanding to the audiences understanding by this quote. He explains that reason and love have nothing over love Bottom figures this out because he is ordinary, ands proving Theseus wrong.The Mechanicals main contribution is humour. This has the encumbrance of diffusing tension. It grounds d proclaim the elevating romance of the lovers and the fairies, and adds to the audiences enjoyment. Shakespeare creates humour through various language techniques. One way in which he does this is by the comic effects of the names of the characters. Bottom name might prefer to a persons backside or an ass in which his peak is turned into the head of an ass(donkey) In the play-within-a-play, flute plays Thisbe. The name Flute refers to a flute instrument, which is to a sour fruit citrus.This reflects his personality as he is bitter, serious and gets annoyed. High, pitched. In the play Flute has to put on a high voice as h e plays a woman. Also quince bush name refers Also the Mechanicals contribute humour by the misuse of their words. The mechanicals mix up their senses a lot in the play. The flowers of odious savours sweet an oxymoron is used here as Bottom mixes up his senses. The effect on the audience is obviously humour as it is a stupid mistake. As flowers do not spirit horrible The mechanicals also mix up senses I see a voice.And I can hear my Thisbes face L187-188 Bottom Bottom un-deliberately mixes things up again by saying he sees a voice and hears Thisbes face. The effect on the audience is humour. The Mechanicals enhance the audiences understanding of the content of love and it transforming power. Shakespeare uses humour to show the ugly can be made good-looking though love. ? What angel wakes me from my flowery bedI pray thee, pacify mortal, sing again As the audience knows, Bottom cant really sing but the fact that love can change something ugly into something charming is what the Mechanicals add to the audiences understanding of the play.The contrast of the lazy Bottom and the beautiful Titania with her high status, her language and power underlines the transforming power of love and shows how flock behave foolishly because of love. Although Bottom is ugly and uneducated he speaks wise words. Thou art as wise as thou art beautiful Shows that even though Bottom is ugly and clumsy his wise words about love Bottom shows the audience that love is unreasonable. The effect on the audience is that love is not about status, beauty or law. Which is what the Athenians believe love is about.Humour is used to explore the idea of drama and the conventions of the theatre in the play-within-the-play when quince bush begins his prologue he takes away the drama and the tension from the play. He does by adding a speech originally the play by reminding the audience a few things before the play starts I am to entreat you, request you are desire you to con them Quince take s away tension in a humorous by telling the audience before hand that the Mechanicals are a little bit rubbish. Throughout the play-within-the-play Bottom dominates the play but misguides his own talent in many ways.Bottom throughout that play tries to dominate but makes silly while humorous mistakes. O grim-looked nightOOO Bottom repetition is entertaining as he is trying to make himself look like a good actor, He is trying to create this impression by using o a lot in his sentences. When Shakespeare uses the actors as the setting. Which are the wall and the moon. It shows the contrast of Shakespeare use of imagery to represent the scene, as there were no props and stage settings in those times.Also Flute says his lines all at once as the actors in the Elizabethan times would only know their own lines not the other actors. Which would be very humorous for the audience as the actors would be all jumbled up. The Mechanicals add enjoyment and understanding through the radix of love a nd through humour. The Mechanicals also contribute humour. And finally the Mechanicals increase the audiences perceptive of the theme of love and it transforming authority by using Bottom to say something intelligent about love.William Shakespeare uses the Mechanicals in the play for many reasons. Shakespeare uses the mechanicals to add understanding to the audience throughout the play. Also he uses the mechanicals for the audiences enjoyment. A Midsummers Night Dream is still popular for performers and audiences today as it is a play with bizarre and magical dreams and magic happenings thought out the play. Finally, because it is a humorous yet a moral play which anybody can learn from.

Ethical Healthcare Issues

Running Head ETHICAL HEALTHCARE good Healthc atomic number 18 Issues Paper Wanda Douglas Health Law and ethical motive/HCS 545 October 17, 2011 Nancy Moody Ethical Healthcare Issues Paper In todays health care industry providing quality patient care and avoiding harm are the foundations of honest practices. However, many an(prenominal) health care professionals are not meeting the guidelines or expectations of the Ameri tin can College of Healthcare Executives ( anguish) or obeying the organizations code of ethics policies, especially with the use of electronic aesculapian records (EMR).Many patients fear that their personal health information (PHI) will be disclosed by hackers or unauthorized users. According to Carel (2010) ethical concerns shroud the plan in skepticism, most notably privacy. At the most fundamental level, issues arise about the sheer number of people who will attain ready entree to the health information of a vast patient population, as well as about unaut horized access via hacking. This paper will take the four-spot principles of ethics to EMR body. EMR History Pickerton (2005), In the 1960s, a physician named Lawrence L.Weed first described the concept of computerized or medical records. Weed described a arrangement to automate and recognize patient medical records to enhance their utilization and thereby lead to improved patient care (para 1). The advantages of EMR system includes shared information incorporate information, improvement of quality care, and adaptation of regulatory changes. Even though EMR systems begin many advantages, EMR systems also spend a penny some disadvantages too. Some disadvantages of EMR systems are security, and confidential, which can trounce ethical issues. In order to assistance identify and vercome ethical issues with EMR systems, health care professionals can use the four principles of ethics to help identify where ethical issues are compromised. The four principles of ethics are autonomy , beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. Autonomy According to Mercuri (2010) autonomy means allowing individuals make their own choices and develop their own lives in the context of a particular society and in dialogue with that society negatively, autonomy means that one human person, precisely as a human person, does not have authority and should not have power over another human person (para 2).Autonomy has an power with ethics concerning EMR systems because health care organizations should have an EMR system that should maintain note for patient autonomy. Respect for patient autonomy should have health care organizations to make decisions concerning user access of the records. Access of Records Before a health care organization implements an EMR system, they should have a security system in place, which includes access control component.Access control within an EMR system is controlled by distinct user roles and access levels, the enforcement of strong login passwords, sev ere user verification/authorization and user inactivity locks. Health care of professionals regardless of their level, each have specific permissions for accessing data. Even though the organization have the right security system in place to observe unauthorized users from access patient records, free patients will expect to have access to his or her records with ease.Access their record will ensure that their information is correct and safe. Beneficence According to Kennedy (2004) beneficence is performing to prevent evil or harm, to protect and defend the rights of others to do or promote good (p. 501). Beneficence has an effect with ethics when it comes to EMR systems because health care professionals can help to improve the health of individual patients by using patient records to help with medical research. EMR systems contain an enormous amount of raw data, which can insert public health and biomedical research.This research will not only do good to help the health of indiv idual patients, but also to the health of society (Mercuri, 2010). As a result, as new EMR systems are designed, patients should be given the ability to release information from their EMRs to researchers and scientists. Nonmaleficence Not only does beneficence have an effect with ethics concerning EMR systems, but also nonmaleficence. According to Tabers Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary The principle of not doing something that causes harm.Hippocrates felt this was the underpinning of all medical practice. He advised his students,primum non nocere(first, do no harm) (Nonmaleficence, 2010). Nonmaleficence has an effect with ethics concerning EMR systems because it is the employees responsibilities to study any inadvertence or fraud of patient medical records. However, if an employee doesnt report negligence or fraud it will cause harm to the organization and to the patient. Reporting negligence will make the organization aware of the problem and help them find a solution.Employees can help prevent negligence or fraud notifying management when a problem is discovered. Employees can also help prevent negligence or fraud by making sure that their system access information is stop up. In addition, employees can also help prevent negligence or fraud by making sure that they are creating accurate records. If the employees follow these policies of EMR security systems, they will ensure that the patient medical records are secure and safe from harm. Justice Not only does nonmaleficence have an effect with ethics when it comes to EMR systems, but also justice.According to Mercuri (2010) justice is commonly defined as fairness. With respect to health care, justice refers to societys duty to provide its members with access to an adequate level of health care that fulfills basic needs (para 5). Justice has an effect with ethics concerning EMR systems because EMRs are most helpful when the system is easy to use, fully integrated, and easily searchable. EMR systems have the potential to assist health care organizations by providing high quality care to the users and to the patients.In addition, EMR systems also assist health care organizations by having a system that is more unbiased through advanced effectiveness. outcome Even though there are still some ethical issues with EMR systems, health care professionals are moving in the right direction by being more aware. Health care professional want to do the right thing by following the organizations code of ethics, but sometimes they are not always clear on how they should handle certain EMR systems situations properly.In order for health care professionals to handle certain EMR systems situations properly, they can use the ACHE as a reference. Using ACHE as a reference ensures that they are meeting ACHE standards. Health care professionals can also apply the four principles of ethics to determine a resolution. Applying the four principles of ethics ensures that they are following the proper protocols and guidelines and leaves considerable room for judgment in certain cases. extension phone Carel, D. (2010, October). The Ethics of Electronic Health Records. Yale Journal of Medicine Law, VII (1), 8-9. Kennedy, W. (2004). Beneficence and autonomy in nursing a moral dilemma. British Journal of Perioperative Nursing, 14(11), 500-506. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Mercuri, J. (2010). The Ethics of Electronic Health Record. Retrieved from http//www. clinical correlations. org/? p=2211 Nonmaleficence. 2010. Tabers Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, 21st ed, Retrieved from EBSCO host. Pickerton, K. (2005). History of Electronic Medical Records. Retrieved from http//ezinearticles . com/? History-Of-Electronic-Medical-Records&id=254240

Computerized Payroll System for GTZ Printing Press Essay

I am find no words at my command to express our deepest thought of gratitude to the almighty GOD, the most Gracious, the most Merciful and the most Beneficent, who gives us the talent to complete this task successfully. He is the one who gave us the braveness to do this. I am atomic number 18 much obliged to our beloved parents whose prayers have enabled us to reach this stage. At this occasion we cant forget our parents for their guidance at the crucial moments of our life. I am are very thankful to Marmolejo Naryvic T. whose guidance is always with us. Who always encouraged us and his guidance us to complete this project. We are greatly thankful to our adviser Ms. Cecilia Abaricia who helped us in proposal writing and gave us a lot of helping material and suggestion. Her specific comments, corrections, critiques and criticisms were the most helpful. citation The researcher would like to acknowledge the following persons in making this research work successful Almighty God, for t he gift of wisdom and strength in creating this kindhearted of research work Ms. Cecilia Abaricia thesis adviser, for her time, patience, and effort in sharing her knowledge in correcting this research work Naryvic T. Marmolejo for his instructions and tips in the development of the system that was develop by the researchers. Mr. Alex Hipolito, Finance Officer, for sharing his expertise in payroll procedures of their company And above all to the Great Almighty God who give us strength, courage presence of mind, guidance and inspiration to finish my study.

Census Tract 78.09

Census Tract 78. 09 In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lays the biggest chain of islands, the Hawaiian Islands, and on the Island of Oahu within census shargon number 78. 07 (figure 1) is my home. This pathway is in the southeasterlyern part of the island and its east boundary is Aiea. This tract is also between two main routes on the north thither is the H-1 freeway, and from the south Moanalua Rd. , which is also bordered with Pearl Ridge Shopping Center. This tract, even though it may not seem like it, is somehow in the middle of the island. It is set off the freeway which makes it convenient to reach another(prenominal) parts of the island.It is roughly a fifteen minute arrest to down town, Waikiki, Kaneohe (east side), and Waipahu. A 25-30 minute drive will bring you to the North Shore or Ko Olina, which is located on the western end of the island. This tract appears to be a in high spirits-order central jell that includes one of the four major malls on the island. In addition, Straub Clinic & Hospital is less than a mile away, and there argon many restaurants, car repair shops, go down on stations and schools nearby. The residents of this tract and other tracts nearby rear find answers to almost all their needs and wants at a walking distance.With the help of the U. S. Census situation I am able to analyze and understand better the nature and characteristics of this tract. Census tract number 78. 07 is more than just a street and road map it is a map that states the boundaries of varied social demographic and economic components. With the updated information and data the U. S Census Bureau provides and with the field survey I have performed, I am able to analyze and describe the environment and battalion I live around. In this tract there are 5,351 stack and the number of males and females is comparatively even with 47. 1% female and 52. % male. The mass of people are between the ages of 25-44 23% are 25 to 34 long time gray and 20. 5% are 35 to 44 old age old, which makes a total of 2,309 people at this age group. It is obvious this scope is home to younger adults with children than aged(a) people (the median age is 34. 5). There are 304 children under the age of 5 (5. 7%) while there are only 132 who are 75 years old and elderly. Indeed, when walking around the landing field you notice more young children with their parents, or groups of teenagers, than people in their older years. It seems that this tract is more good-hearted for younger families (45. % are married compared to 12. 9% who are divorced) with children under the age of 18 (490), than a household with individuals 65 years and over (96). Big portions of the people in this tract (4,562) are 16 and over, which makes them eligible to hold a job and become part of the grok force. 79. 5% of this group is part of the labor force. Within this number, 4. 5% are unemployed (204 people), and 10. 8% are in the armed forces. Women over sixteen represent a lmost half of the total nation with 2,145 in number. The female labor force is little with only 72. 8% participant, and only 63% employed.With todays economic rollercoaster these numbers are relatively very good. The data on the average income supports and corresponds to the information mentioned above. 63% of working people are private wage and salary workers mainly in the management, professional, and other related occupational fields (34. 8%) or in sales and office occupations (32. 7%). Since this welkin is urban, there are only a hardly a(prenominal) (only 5 people) who practice farming, fishing, or forestry occupations. In deed most of the people I meet in the elevator or see in that battleground are dressed up with suits, briefcases, and laptops on their shoulders.As for 1999, the median income for households was $41, 696 when 22. 1% earned $50,000 to $74,999, 18. 6% made $35,000 to $49,999, and only 5. 6% made less than $10,000 a year. According to the make, model, and shape of cars and the peoples appearances, those numbers seem to be fairly accurate. Income and employment rates are often times an indicator of the educational level and number of graduate and degree holders. In this tract the percentage of educated people is quite high. show up off all children age of 3-4 years 52. 6% are enrolled in school, in the 5 to 14 years group 95. % are in school, and more encouraging information is that all kids ages 15-17 years are attending school. The busy traffic and crowded sidewalks with kids and their parents around eight in the morning and between 200-300 p. m. is living proof of accurate statistics. Out of the 613 people between the ages of 18-24 there are 520 (84. 8%) high school graduates and 191 who are enrolled in college or graduate school. The overall education of that section is somehow similar to the number of the younger generation. 90. 5% of people over 25 have graduated from high school or higher, and 31. % hold a bachelor degrees or higher. Most people in this tract hold American citizenships (81. 9%) and the rest are mainly from Asia. 43. 1% of those with American citizenships were born in Hawaii, 34. 9% were born in the continental United States, and 3. 8% were born outside of the US in Porto Rico, US Island areas and born abroad to American parents. The majority of the foreign born population is from Asia (86. 7%), especially from Eastern and sec Eastern Asia. From Eastern Asia (58. 8%) there are mainly 7. 1%from China, 11. 2%from Japan and 40. 5% from Korea. South Eastern Asia (26. %) 22. 1% from the Philippines, 3% from Vietnam, and 1. 8% from Thailand. This information appears to be correct. Even though it is sometimes hard to distinguish where a person is from, it is obvious they are somewhere from Asia. The rest of the foreign born people are from different countries from around the world, scarce they represent a smaller number, and are barely noticeable. On the other hand there are only 252 (4. 7%) who are native Hawaiian or from other South Pacific islands. Surprising information indicates that there are 7. 9% Hispanic or Latino people.I have been living in this area for about a year now, and have worked here for over three years, and I do not recall recognizing or interacting with Hispanic or Latino people. all(prenominal) the White, Asian, Hawaiian, Latino, and any other race seem to live together in harmony. There are no visual signs (like graffiti or fights) of any heathenish or race issues. When walking in my neighborhood taking my dog for a walk, I often times notice couples that are not from the aforementioned(prenominal) ethnic background. The same observation is true for the groups of kids hanging out in parks, the mall, and the bus stations.Hawaii in general is a huge collection of cultures, ethnicities and religions. patch sometimes local people like to make fun of white people, they are a welcoming society who accepts cultural differences with open hearts. I c an say from my own experience that whenever my neighbors or other people nearby hear that I am from Israel, they show no sign of rejection, but of acceptance. I believe that this attitude among people is what helps the crime level. We are no different than other places in the world we have our own casualties and problems.Every once in a while I hear about a car that was broken into or stolen, or I hear about suspicious rumors of medicate dealing going on in the area. But the overall feeling is that this is a considerably safe, low crime area (especially compared to other areas on Oahu). This tract may seem small, but it is in the center of Aiea. There are two elementary schools within walking distance and few more located less than a mile away. The mall is just a cross the street which provides a variety of stores, services (banking, medical, post office, etc. ) and restaurants.Even though it appears to by a busy urban locale, the people in this area do not neglect their religious practices. There are four different churches in less than a half mile radius of that tract. I am usually not awake and outside on Sunday mornings, but every once in a while my shift starts early and I get to watch my community on their way to the different churches. out-of-pocket to the area the tract is located in, one would expect to see a concentration of high prove buildings. This tract is no exception, there are high rise buildings but at the same time there are also low rise units.This tract is a combination of high rise building (like the one I live in) and some town houses on the other side of the road. This gives people the ability to live in an urban area with the opportunity to choose to live in a smaller more dropable apartment, or in a bigger more suburban port home, all within the urban center. 87. 7% of the units are in 20 or more units structure, 5. 1 in 5-9 units per structure, and 4% 3-4 units in a structure. Most of the units were built more than thirty year s ago. 59. 3% were built in the seventies and the majority of the rest in the eighties.The data may indicate that the buildings in the area are quite old, but have been well taken care of. As part of the board of directors of my building, I know that the residents and the association are doing a good job to maintain our property, and make it look as new and as attractive as they can. The outside of the units in the tract are unceasingly clean and painted. Each association has its own landscaping that contributes to the warm friendly environment of the neighborhood. At Christmas time, the entire track is glowing with Christmas lights and colorful decorations.Out of the 2,666 tenanted units, more than half (64. 3%) are renters and are usually a one person household (43%). It seems like the renters are younger people (36% are between the ages of 25-34), perhaps students, people at their beginning of their careers, or soldiers. The location of the tract is change to troops bases. On the east end is Marine corps Base Hawaii which is about 18 miles away. On northwest end is Schofield Barracks with a 13 mile distance, and on the south end there are Pearl Harbor Navel Station and Hickam Air Force Base about 5 miles away.There are a few smaller military facilities that are even closer to the tract. Many people who are part of the armed forces find this location very convenient. More so, most roads in that area are not as congested as other main roads in other parts of the island (H-1 for example). Even in surge hour traffic there is no heavy traffic unless there is an unusual event (car accidents, event in the stadium, etc. ), cars are moving smoothly and traffic in general is open. Over the past year I have attended Windward Community College, which is on the other side of the island (about 14 miles from my house).I leave for school at 745 A. M. and come back at 300 P. M and I experience no true rush hour bumper to bumper traffic. In general, it is easy to navig ate in and out of the tract. According to the U. S. Census Bureau, the average gross rent is between $500-$1500 when the majority 50. 7% falls in $750-&999 ranges. This may have been accurate for 2000, but it is undoubtedly not the price range today in 2009. A two sleeping room one bathroom apartment in my building can start from $1400 a month. Other data that in my opinion does not match today is the occupants per room.In 2000, both renters and owner occupied units was mostly between 0. 5-1 per room. With increasing rent and decreasing resources, like the situation in the past year, people cannot afford to splurge and enjoy the connivance of each having his/her own room. More and more I hear about families moving in together, young couples seeking for a roommate to help with the monthly payment, and single parents looking for one bedroom for them and their child. It is obvious from the information above that census tract number 78. 07 is located in a central urban area.It is a mix of cultures, people of different races and ages. Although the data suggests that the population is relatively young, there are still many older people who probably moved to this area many years ago when it was not as developed and commercialized as it is now. When it comes to analyzing an island, it is a bit more difficult than if analyzing a state on the mainland. On Oahu there is the main and only city Honolulu, and the other areas are considered to be more like a town due to its size and number of people.If Hawaii was just like any other state, Aiea which is where the tract is will be considered a city. Other than Waikiki, there is no other area on the island that provides as many services and goods as Aiea do. The tract is being transformed into a more modern area that in few years from now will contain mostly young small families and individuals who want to live in a more centralized location. This area may not offer new luxurious homes, but it will offer the fast paced and en ergetic life style a city creates.

Biography of Narendra Modi: A Political Phenomenon Essay

Narendra Damodardas Modi, popularly known as Narendra Modi is the current Chief see of the state of Gujarat and the BJPs Prime ministerial candidate for the 2014 general alternatives. He was selected by L.K Advani, the leader of the Bharatiya Janta Party (BJP) in 2001 to give a direction to the alternative campaign in Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh. Mr. Modi was elected as Chief Minister of Gujarat on October 7th, 2001 and is the yenest serving Chief Minister of the state. In the 2012 Gujarat legislative assembly election he won his fourth constituency term as the Chief Minister of Gujarat.A career that started as an errand predominatener for the RSS (Hindu Right wing group) is now by chance on the way to reaching its zenith. Yes, Mr. Narendra Damodardas Modi has walked quite a distance wearing unflinching confidence on his sleeves. The Gujarat Chief Minister and BJPs Prime Ministerial candidate is a fascinating case study as the man opens up equal number of avenues for his critics as well as admirers. The man is admire for his economic policies and growth scenario in Gujarat, but he also bears flak for the dismal state of the Human Development Index in Gujarat. As the pendulum of the finding of situation sways to and fro for him, lets have a deeper look into Narendra Modis biography.Humble BeginningsThe idea of struggle was never very distant for Modi. He used to run a tea stall till the time RSS inducted him as a full-time member. With whatever minimal training he received from the fellowships associates, he surged ahead and exhibited enough capability to be given the charge of the ABVP (the pupil wing of RSS). His diligence and dedication towards the party hardly ebbed despite the fact that he was simultaneously pursuing a Masters degree in Political Science. This average student from Vadnagar tutored himself to take greater steps on a issue level.FamilyAlthough there isnt enough about Modis personal life in the public domain,the political discourse s ometimes throws up bits of facts and stories. He was born into a middle class family of six in Vadnagar in Mehsana District (then Bombay state) to Damodardas Mulchand Modi and Heeradben Modi. He was bethrothed when quite young, but chose to walk away from the unification and has remained a bachelor.Early days in PoliticsNarendra Modi was drawn to politics in his early teens and was a member of Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh (RSS). During the 1960s India-Pakistan war, even though he was only a young boy, he volunteered to serve soldiers traveling through railway stations. As a youth, he became a member of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, a student body involved in anti- putrefaction. After having worked full time with them, he was then nominated as its representative in the BJP. Modi was also a prospect in the RSS during his years in college and took on the task of encouraging the party members. Partnering with Shankersingh Vaghela, Modi began a strong cadre base in Gujarat. Na rendra Modi has come from a minuscule background and is known for his simple lifestyle. He has a reputation of universe a workaholic and intr all overt. Mr. Modi has tried to change his check from that of a Hindu Nationalist politico to that of a sincere administrator.The party began getting political attention and formed a coalition government in April 1990. After this, the BJP came to power in Gujarat in 1995. During this period, Modi was responsible for the Somnath to Ayodhya Rath Yatra and a similar trek from Kanyakumari in Southern India all the way up to Kashmir in the north.A careful observation of his rise to the national podium would evince how he remained glued to his fundamentals continuing agitations during the nationwide Emergency, organizing Murli Manohar Joshis Ekta yatra (journey for unity), and impressing every mavin with electoral strategy ahead of the 1995 state elections. As BJP tasted victory, Modi relished his newly ordain post of the partys General Secret ary. The workaholic and loyal sevak moved to New Delhi to take up the new responsibility of managing thepartys activities in Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. iii summers whizzed past and Modi already had the post of National Secretary of the BJP under his kitty.First Stint as Chief Minister of GujaratTimes were turbulent in Gujarat with allegations of corruption and poor governance doing the rounds. After Shankarsingh Vaghela left the BJP, Keshubhai Patel was made Chief Minister of Gujarat and Modi became General Secretary of the party in Delhi. Weak handling of the effects of the Bhuj earthquake in 2001 prompted the BJPs national leading to seek a new candidate as chief minister, after the removal of Keshubhai Patel. In October 2001, Modi was brought in to replete the vacuum and made Chief Minister of Gujarat despite his lack of experience in governance. Initially, the BJP was not very keen on having him at the forefront and the party was contemplating the position of deputy CM fo r him, which he refused. He wrote to Advani, and the then Prime Minister Mr. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, stating that he was either going to be fully responsible for Gujarat or not at all. In July 2007, he became the longest-serving Chief Minister in Gujarats political history.In the Gujarat legislative assembly elections of 2012, Narendra Modi won the constituency of Maninagar over the Indian National Congress, with a majority of 86,373 votes. The BJP won 115 out of the 182 seats and formed its government in Gujarat. This was Narendra Modis fourth term as the Chief Minister. The following year in March, he was appointed as member to the BJP Parliamentary Board which is the highest decision-making body of the party. He was also nominated as a member of the partys Central Election Committee.Taking Tough CallsHis rift with the VHP started to show after his much-criticized decision of demolishing 200 unlawful temples in Gandhinagar. This was just the trailer. Modi was also vocal about PM Ma nmohan Singhs reluctance to revive anti-terror laws. He called for invoking tougher laws in states followingthe 2006 Mumbai blasts. Time and again, he has judiciously chosen issues to pontificate and attack the central government. In the wake of the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, Modi brought up the issue of security along Gujarats coast. The UPA government acted upon this immediately and sanctioned gimmick of 30 high-speed surveillance boats. Recently, he came down heavily on the Central government for its weak approach towards Chinese incursions in Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh and infiltration by Bangladeshis on the Indo-Bangladesh border.Criticisms The Modi government came under bitter criticism following the 2002 Gujarat riots that betrayed the prevailing communal harmony within the state. Investigations were ordered into alleged abetment of crime. Modis image suffered a quake as a common consensus was established that pointed fingers at the chief minister for allowing communal violence in the state. Some demanded his prosecution for promoting ill will among different communities during the riots. His way of functioning has also been the topic of much debate in the political arena with commentators and subject-matter experts lambasting him for carrying the DNA of fascist leadership. His critics call him a self-centered autocrat who doesnt care a hoot about the BJP. The Gujarat chief minister finds himself in the bad books of analysts as he is also accused of distortion facts to suit political motives on more than one occasion.In June 2013, when Narendra Modis was appointed as the chairman of the national campaign committee, L K Advani submitted his fall escalating his objection against Modis appointment. But the BJP leadership remained rigid on its choice to put Modi in front of 2014 campaign.A self-made manBesides existence a revered orator and a prolific writer, he is also a caring son and a man with his brand of humour. Those who have associated wit h him for long are of the opinion that the idea of power is exciting to him. Next time you wonder how he could garner so much of national attention, think of this. He underwent a rigorous training in the US on public relations and imagemanagement.When it comes to taking lessons on brand building, Modi says theres no greater inspiration than Mahatma Gandhi. His eulogies about Gandhi come from the fact that He spoke of Ahimsa but carried a stick. He never wore a cap but the creative activity wears a Gandhi Topi. Modis careful metamorphosis from a Hindutva party man to a pro-development leader and change maker speaks volumes for his image-building ability. His 2-year long escapade into the Himalayas and co-mingling with the yogic sadhus gave him a fair understanding of Hinduism. That partly explains why people listen to him in rapt attention when he talks of ideologies.Face of Development Favorite among the leaders of India Inc.Modi frequently refers to his P2G2 (Pro-people good gove rnance) formula to substantiate his claims on holistic development. Some observers are of the opinion that Gujarat has been able to improve its agricultural output despite being a semi-arid state. The credit is given to the Gujarat governments measures to scale up groundwater projects and initiatives to increase the use of micro-irrigation.India Inc. is almost unanimous in their verdict. They want Narendra Modi as the future(a) PM. Reason? They seek a strong leadership that has a clear roadmap and actionable plans ready for execution. Indian business leaders from Ratan Tata to Mukesh Ambani seem to be convinced that for India to come out of its Gross Domestic Paralysis, a visionary and decisive leadership is essential. Empirical evidence suggests that Gujarat has been able to position itself as a lucrative destination for investment. Under his aegis, according to a political commentator, the level of corruption receded and technology parks have seen the light of the day. His iconic call for borderline Government and Maximum Governance has frequently struck the chord with the masses.With so many brand images of Narendra Modi existing in a juxtaposed manner, it is to be seen which one suits his greater agenda and helps him in the upcoming Lok Sabha polls.

Aggression in Sport essay

Introduction intrusion in disport has always been a major issue. Whether it be insults thr throw around a school yard playground during a feeble of foot screwball. To hateful beleaguers on other players, be it physical or verbal, in the premier division of any sport. It stub be a problem for the individual who is acting scrappy, much(prenominal) as a disciplinary action or the recipient of the incursion, for typesetters case they could suffer injury as end point.This can strike a larger effect. Sporting teams can lose key players due to injury, be coiffe of an militant action or to disciplinary action, such as an supporter being sidelined for a number of workweeks because of their aggressive demeanor. This can withal cause problems for the sports g all overning body as a whole, and for these reasons, action mustiness be taken to reduce suspensor infringement in sport.Even the Inter subject scope Society of Sport psychological science recently recognized that spor t attack has work a social problem both on and off the playing field and has recommended ways to curtail this behaviour (Tenenbaum, Stewart, Singer, & Duda, 1997) In this information sheet I pass on attract the different forms of hostility and how it can be dealt with. Definitions Of incursion A forceful behaviour, action, or attitude that is expressed physically, verbally, or symbolically. It w strickleethorn sneak from innate beat backs or occur as a defence mechanism, often resulting from a threatened ego.It is manifested by either constructive or destructive acts tell toward superstarself or against others. (Mosbys Medical Dictionary, 8th edition. 2009, Elsevier) encroachment is any behaviour that is intended to harm a nonher individual by physical or verbal Means. (Bull, 1990) Aggression is any form of behaviour directed toward the goal of harming or injuring another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatment. (Baron, 1994) Aggression is an intentional p hysically or psychologically harmful behaviour that is directed at another living organism. (Thirer, 1993) Sporting definition of aggression Used by the athlete to line their will to win at all odds and determination to sacrifice their own or their thwarters, bodies in the cause of victory. Gills criteria for aggressive behaviour Are 4 main factors which describe aggressive behaviour which were identified by Gill in 1980 on that point be as follows * It is a form of behaviour aggression can be either physical or verbal. * It involves causing harm or injury Aggression is designed to cause either psychological or physiological harm. The injury or harm is directed towards another human being Aggression is directed towards either another human or animal. * Aggression is always done with offer If a seemingly aggressive act is genially done by accident it cannot be classed as aggression. Types of aggressive behaviour Aggression cannot always be characterized as the similar. A defend er in football can perform aggressive tackles without parting the rules of the game, and not all athletes postulate the same motive and expected outcome for their aggression. There are three main times of aggression which can characterize an athletes clean-living performance.Hostile aggression The prime motive of hostile aggression is to harm an opponent, where the chief pattern of the aggressor is to inflict injury. Hostile aggression the desired outcome of the aggressor is to harm another player, for soulfulnessal reasons. For example if in hockey a player can go in for a very aggressive challenge, nevertheless if his remove is to disembowel the ball accordingly it is not hostile aggression. If the player goes in for an aggressive challenge where his aim is to not only get the ball but to harm the player thusly it is hostile aggression. The act of aggression usually stems from an incident which occurred earlier in the game.Take the hockey example again, Say the aggresso r had the ball and was dribbling it towards the goal and another player, who is already on a green car, trips him with his stick in the circle, and the umpire doesnt give a low-down or a penalty. The player may feel that justice may not have been done the other player should have been given a yellow government note and sent off for 5 minutes, and his team should have been cedeed a penalty. Therefore the player may wish to take the law into his own hands. Say the same player who committed the fowl has the ball.The aggressor, fluid angry from the earlier incident, may go in for a aggressive tackle with the purpose of causing the player intentional harm. For example he could lift his elbow to hit the player in the face. This can have two outcomes the player may get hurt, making the aggressor feel like justice has been done. so far, the umpire can call the player up on this and depending on the severity award him a green, yellow or red card. This cause the player to believe justic e pipe down has not been done, as he has been punished for a uniform fowl that the other player got away with.This may cause further enkindle the player and may lead him to cause more(prenominal) aggressive incidents. B-tec national sport and exercise sciences, Mark Adams, Heinemann, 2007 Beckhams red card. http//www. instaurationcupblog. org/world-cup-moments/world-cup-moments-david-beckhams-red-card-vs-argentina-in-1998. html Aggressive actions violate the rules of any game and such indiscretions are dysfunctional in the scope of sport. Often an aggressive player will disrupt the teams performance and spoil the cohesion of the group. A high write example of this was David Beckhams sending of in England vs.Argentina in the 1998 world cup in France. On the 30th of June 1998, The English national football team were playing Argentina in the quarter finals of the world cup. David Beckham made himself a hero in the foregoing game, scouring a spectacular free kick winner against Columbia. Almost notch after kickoff Diego Simeone was tripped in the penalty box and a controversial penalty was given which Gabriel Batistuta netted to make it 1-0. After the half time break the score was level at 2-2. Diego Simeone made a deliberately clumsy challenge on David Beckham, brining him to the floor.Though legion(predicate) thought Simeone should be sent off for such a blatantly harmful challenge, The referee, Kim Milton Nielson awarded Simeone a yellow card. Possibly feeling angered over the arguable Dive in the penalty box, and then the near challenge with Simeone only being given a yellow card, Beckham took the law into his own hands. He gently kicked Simeone on the calf. Though Simeone went down rather stagily to such a weak kick, Beckham had still broken the laws of the game and was sent off. This had a negative effect on the team.With out Beckham to put together passes in the midfield, England had trouble getting the ball up the field. When the game went to pe nalties and Beckham wasnt avalibul to take one (he had a reputation for scouring penalty kicks) England lost. http//sports. jrank. org/pages/351/Beckham-David-1998-World- cupful-Fiasco. html This is an interesting showcase as there were many factors which caused his aggression. There was a lot of pressure on him and his ego would have been on a high after his fantastic performance against Columbia. He didnt perform particularly comfortably passim the game which would have caused him to become frustrated.Dollard et al (1939) said in his Frustration aggression Theory that aggression is always caused by some form of foiling and that people are motivated to reach goals, but if these goals are blocked then defeat occurs. Therefore, his frustration may have leaded him to act aggressively. Also the Disputed dive by someone in the archetypal half may also have increased his frustration. Berkowitz (1965) proposed in his revised frustration-aggression surmise that any negative thoug hts, not just frustration, can bring on aggressive behaviour, one of those negative thoughts being threat.When Simeone brought Beckham down with his rough tackle from behind, would have felt threatened. He hadnt been playing as well as what was expected of him and was then brought down in an embarrassing challenge. Beckham may have felt that the yellow card wasnt enough and decided to take out his aggression with the purposeful kick to the calf. This would have fulfilled his own sense of justice, however, the kick was seen and the red card was awarded. This was defiantly hostile aggression His sending of affected the team badly and contributed to the eventual defeat. ttp//www. bbc. co. uk/dna/h2g2/A47629317 Threats to self-esteem may lead people to act aggressively without thinking about the consequences. Hostile aggression can involve conterminous reactions in blind fury, or carefully planned and deliberate acts. The Beckham incident was a blind fury reaction where the previous h ockey scenario was planned. http//www. psypress. co. uk/smithandmackie/resources/ issue. asp? topic=ch13-tp-02 What Triggers Aggression Instrumental aggression El-hadji Diouf (centre) after shove on mark Schwarzer (floor) http//www. dailytelegraph. om. au/sport/soccer/schwarzer-caught-in-the-crossfire/story-e6frey4r-1225926429183 Instrumental aggression is when somebody displays aggressive behaviour, in pursuit of a non-aggressive goal. Where an athlete acts in an aggressive way, not to harm the recipient as in hostile aggression, but so they can hit a goal such as winning an athletic competition. Instrumental aggression is not the result of anger and seeking revenge. It is an aggression type that mainly serves ones own interest in an individual sport or the interests of the team in team sports.A real life example occurred on the Saturday, 18 kinsfolk 2010 in a football concur between Blackburn rovers and Fulham F. C. The Blackburn goal keeper Paul Robinson sent forward a long f ree-kick which Fulham keeper mark Schwarzer came to collect. However winger, El-hadji Diouf, intentionally ran into Schwarzer, knocking him to the ground. This allowed Blackburn striker Chris samba to easily head the ball into the empty net. This is a perfect example of slavish aggression. Diouf made an aggressive attack on schwarzer, not with the aim of harming him, but so samba could score, giving Blackburn the lead. ttp//news. bbc. co. uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/9000608. stm Luis Suarezs handball. http//www. thisislondon. co. uk/standard-sport/worldcup/article-23852532-full-of-praise-for-luis-suarezs-handywork. do Apter (1993) has pointed out there are often a set of unofficial rules, as well as the official rules, governing what aggressive behaviours are acceptable. For example there have been many occasions in football where a player has been on a clean run to goal, only to be il statutoryly pulled back or tackled by another player.This is instrumental aggression as there is a non- aggressive goal, It against the rules of the game and punishable with a red card, but is considered normal. A high profile example would be the case of Luis suarez in the 2010 world cup. On Friday the 2nd of July 2010, The Uruguay national football team were playing gold coast in a world cup quarter final match. The game went in the guerilla half of extra time Ghana took a corner which Adeyah headed towards goal. Luis Suarez a out field player then extended his arm and blocked the ball with his hand.Ghana were awarded a penalty and Suarez a red card and a sending off. However when Ghanas Asamoah Gyan missed the penalty and Uruguay won the game Suarez was hailed as a hero by most South American football fans. After the game Suarez said There was no alternative but for me to do that and when they missed the penalty I thought It is a miracle and we are alive in the tournament,. Fans throughout Africa however, despised Suarez for this. This example can be used to agree Apter s claim. Though against the rules fans all over South America believed Suarezs actions were acceptable.He knew the risks and was punished, but still this act of instrumental aggression cause Uruguay to progress. This is has come to be known as okay aggression, that is instrumental aggression where that whilst not within the official rules is still accepted as normal, even though it would be punished. Husman and Silva (1984) however, argued that sanctioned act of aggression have been mislabelled as aggressive and should be called assertive. As there is no real intent to harm an opposing player. http//news. bbc. co. uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/8785140. tm An example of unsanctioned aggression would be in the World Cup semi-final of 1982 between France and West Germany. Patrick Battiston was chasing a bouncing through ball as Germany keeper, Harold Schumacher came charging out of his goal. Battiston reached the ball commencement but Schumacher leapt up and smashed into him, knocking him unconscious. He at long last recovered but he lost several teeth and at one point fell into a coma. This is unsanctioned aggression. Though Schumachers aim was to prevent a goal and not to hurt Battiston, the challenge was acknowledged as extremely dangerous and thus unsanctionedHostile aggression Vs Instrumental aggression A case where it becomes difficult to secern the difference between Hostile and instrumental aggression is in the case of combat sports, as the whole aim of the sport is to cause some degree of harm. In boxing one may become frustrated and aggressively hit the opposing boxer harder and eventually knock him out. This is instrumental aggression as you have to harm your opponent in some way to win, but this is often done with the view of winning, not causing your opponent harm.The boxer may throw a few rabbit punches ( a hit to the back of the head) or hit with his elbow. This would be sanctioned instrumental aggression. A minor breach of the rules ste mming from the boxers desire to win. Unsanctioned instrumental aggression can be hard to differentiate from hostile aggression in this scenario. However I believe it is possible take these two examples Two boxers are in round 9 of a match and one of them cant seem to wear his opponent down. He is losing on points and needs to harm the other boxer.When the two next lock weapons and he believes he is out of the view of the referee he quickly hits the other boxer in the groin with his knee. This is unsanctioned instrumental aggression. The boxers aim was to harm the other boxer, but only so he could win. A blow to the groin can cause shortness of breath and intense pain. A groin hit, unlike rabbit punches is a serious fowl, and can result in instant disqualification. Mike Tyson Vs Evander Holyfeild http//www. 411mania. com/boxing/columns/132418 A famous hostile aggressive act occurred in June 28, 1997, in a boxing match between mike Tyson and Evander Holyfield.In the previous Tyson-Ho lyfield campaign, seven months earlier, Holyfield, who opened as a 25-to-1 underdog), floored Tyson for the second time in Tysons career in the sixth round, and scored a TKO over Tyson in round 11. Holyfield dominated Tyson throughout the fight, winning almost both round. Baumeister (1996) specified a influence in which egotism, in response to ego threat, leads to aggression. Mike Tysons first loss to Holyfield was only the second in his career and first loss in 7 years. This leads me to believe Tysons ego was inflated and then threatened after the first loss.This would have caused genuine feelings of hate for Holyfield. Holyfield won the first two rounds of the fight which must have further frustrated Tyson. Then 0040 minutes to the end of the first round Tyson caught Holyfield in a fix and bit off a piece of Holyfields ear and spat it on the ring floor, he then pushed Holyfield as he walked back to his corner. The fight resumed with a two point deduction from Tyson. In his rag e he bit Holyfield again on the opposite ear. The referee disqualified Tyson.In reaction Tyson went on rampage at Holyfield and Holyfields trainer Brooks while they were still in their corner. Tyson took swings at the people in his way, but was taken back to his corner by security. This is hostile aggression at its worse. Tyson bit Holyfields ears to cause genuine harm stemming from his frustration and threatened ego. The post-match rampage was another example of hostile aggression as the only thought in Tysons head must have been to cause harm. Smith (1983) argued, however, that all aggressive acts in sport are instrumental and carried out with some end in mind.Smith, therefore, concludes that the distinction between instrumental and hostile aggression is not a useful and it is difficult to separate through empirical observation where a particular aggressive act may have a variety of different outcomes. Therefore, both aggressive acts are the same. In contrast to smiths wrinkle Hu sman and Silva (1984), and Martens (1975) argue that although both hostile and instrumental aggression include intent to injure, the relatively commons incidents of angry retaliation which occur as the result of provocation in team contact sports can be seen as hostile aggression.The so called professional foul which occurs especially in soccer where a player is tackled and usually brought down to prevent him from scoring can be seen as an ac of instrumental aggression. Rethinking aggression and violence in sport, John H Kerr, Routledge, 2005 arrogance Aggression http//blog. incomeaccess. com/6322/2010/07/12/world-cup-fallout-dutch-captain-retiresas-does-paul-the-psychic-octopus/ggression Assertion is the third main type of aggression, however, Assertive behaviour does not attempt to harm and is strictly within the rules and liven of the game.Assertive behaviour shows when an athlete becomes more energetic, robust and forcefully with every movement they make. They may also raise their voice and speak in a more forceful manor to team mates and opposition, but the difference between hostile and instrumental aggression is that there is no intention to harm your opponent and break the rules. Bredemeier (1994) and Silva (1978) said Assertiveness is distinct from aggressiveness in that it is the nonhostile, noncoercive tendency to behave with intense and energetic behaviour to accomplish ones goal. Assertion was described y Parens (1987) as nonhostile self-protective mastery behaviour. A prime example of an assertive athlete is English footballer Rio Ferdinand. Rio has a low red card and yellow card view, yet is still known for his tough tackling vindicatory style. He is also very vocal on the pitch, he is known for barking orders to his defensive team mates and often voicing his opinion on referee decisions. Despite this he has a low red and yellow card count because he doesnt break any rules. A sliding tackle for example is illegal if you dont get the ball fi rst and alternatively get the opposing player.The opposing player may get hurt, but as long as the player got the ball first and the defender had no intention what-so-ever to harm the other player it cannot be classed as aggression. If the defender performed an illegal two-footed challenge and hit the opposing players leg, it is aggression. Psychology and sport, Sally Gadsdon, Heinemann, 2001 Assertion http//www. bbc. co. uk/french/highlights/story/2008/05/080521_champsleague_pix. shtml Another example of assertion would be in Boxing. During a match a boxer will audition to physically harm another boxer through jabs and other punching techniques.This however, is required in the sport and is therefore assertion rather than aggression. If however, said boxer hit his opponent with his elbow after failing to land a punch, or occasionally throwing a rabbit punch to gain an advantage it becomes instrumental aggression. Bakker et al (1990) found that aggression increased when a team is lo sing, particularly in a game of great importance. The Beckham- Simone incident discussed earlier in this report is an example of this. It was the world cup quarter-final and tensions were high. Another example is that of the 2010 world cup final between the eventual winners Spain and Holland.Though they were not losing, Holland were unable to make significant breaks. Spain had 57% of the obstinance and there fast passing strategy caused problems for the defence. Holland played aggressively and committed 28 fouls, receiving 8 yellow cards and 1 second yellow convey a red card was given to John Hetitinga. Arjen Robben showed significant signs of aggression, throwing the match ball away from play when a offside went against him. He had previously had 2 clean runs, but the Spanish keeper Iker Casillas, which must have frustrated him. This compared to Hollands last 16 games against the lesserSlovakia when only 2 yellow cards were awarded, support Bakkers argument. http//news. bbc. co. uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/default. stm Causes of Aggression Before we discuss means of preventing aggression in sport it is important we understand how and why an athlete may become aggressive in the first place. A number of theories are still in competition as to why we are aggressive however, I am going to concentrate on three of the most popular theories the soul theory, Frustration Aggression theory, and the social learning theory.Instinct theory An intelligence is an innate tendency to behave in a certain way. Basically this theory suggests that we as the human race are aggressive in sporting environments because it is in are genetic makeup, and therefore inevitable. Sigmund Freud (1919) was responsible for much of the psychoanalytical work of the instinct theory. Freud proposed that we are motivated towards two opposing instincts the life hinge on (Eros) and the death Drive (Thanatos). Freud believe people are motivated towards self- destruction through the death instinct.Therefore, Eros and Thanatos are always in affair and to resolve the conflict the aggression must be turned outwards, towards other. However, Freud also proposed that although aggression is always with us, we maintain the ability to exert some control over it. Thus it is not always inevitable. Richards (1994) looked at sport as a healthy way to tire our death instinct. He studied the importance we clutch to kicking in our aggressive tendencies and applied this to sports like football and rugby and termed them civilising influences.Sport Psychology a students handbook, Matt Jarvis, Routledge, 2006 A similar take on the instinct theory is that of ethology. Konrad Lorenz (1966) was responsible for much of the work on the ethological approach to this theory. Lorenz proposed that the human race have evolved to have a fighting instinct which is trigger by certain environmental stimuli. Lorenz believed that accumulated aggressive energy and the presents of aggression-releasing environmental stimuli would lead to a display of aggression, such as in a sporting environment. sophisticated Studies in PhysicalEducation and sport, by Paul Beashel and John Taylor, Nelsons and sons ltd, 1996 Both Freud and Lorenzs theorys support the idea of catharsis, the release of aggressive energies through aggression. So how does this relate to sport, for example imagine a linebacker in American football player who has had a rather frustrating game. He has thus far been truly able to get involved for a number of games. However he has been able to maintain his frustration and not lash out in a hostile way. all at once a player on the opposite side breaks through and is running to scour a touchdown.The line backer gives chase and takes him down with a legal tackle. This cathartis through assertiveness. Play like this supports Richardss belief of sport being a healthy way to release aggression. Many have refuted the idea that sport enables aggressive catharsis, one such resea rch case being Zillman, Day and Johnson (1974). They compared the aggressive tendencies of athletes competing in aggressive sports athletes competing in non-aggressive sports and non athletes. The study found there was no difference between the three groups, which contradict the aggression-cathartis theory.In accordance with this theory those participating in aggressive sports would be expected to be less aggressive as they had the opportunity to release there aggression through sport. However I do not believe this argument is broad enough to disprove this theory. Why, in an aggressive sport, while you may have more opportunity to release your aggression through catharsis, so does your opponent. If one team is being constantly bested by the other instead of becoming less aggressive they will become more aggressive. This argument is supported by Dollards the Frustration- Aggression theory (1939) which I will discuss later.Psychology and sport, Sally Gadsdon, Heinemann, 2001 Whether a ggression is innate or learned remains an ongoing argument in psychology. The Instincts involved in these theorys are difficult to identify and thus forth difficult to test. The main problem is that is aggression was instinctive and not learnt then every being on earth would display the same aggressiveness. Instinct theories only concentrate on aggression being innate and dont take into account important environmental factors. Lore and Schultz (1993) have pointed out that all vertebrates show aggression, therefore it must be a survival trait, in accordance with Lorenzs argument.However Baron Richardson (1992) have said that cross-cultural studies have found wide variation in human aggression. Smaller rural cultures such as the arapesh of new guinea have shown very olive-sized aggression in contrast to European and American standards, which suggests Morden life increases aggression, which is a environmental factor. There is lack of direct evidence to disprove this theory though it is obvious that different people have different levels of aggression, and if aggression is an instinct we all share then are aggressiveness would be the same.Fustration-Aggresion Theory These theories, nearly linked to instinct theorys due to aggression being innate, propose that although we all have an innate aggressive drive, aggressive behaviour is elicited by frustration. Anderson Dill, (1995) describe frustration as an interference blocking someone from obtaining a goal aggression is a behavior in response to frustration, intended to harm the person blocking the goal. The main belief behind these theorys is that an aggressive act stems from an aggressive drive, drive being a state of inner tension.The First of these theories was the drive step-down theory put forward by Dollard el al (1939). This stated that frustration is caused by an inability to obtain a goal. The frustration triggers an aggressive drive which leads to aggressive acts. Dollard put forward a particular mo del which showed his hypothesis Above is Dollard et als frustration-aggression model (1939). It shows how a blockade to an athletes causes frustration which leads to aggression. Then the athlete can deal with his anger successfully within the rules of a the game Cathartis.For example a rugby player who has been tackled a number of times whilst assay to score a try, not all of those tackles legal, uses his aggression to legally barge his way past some backs and outruns the fullback to score a try. According to Dollards model this would cut out the obstacle (the backs) causing to frustration and aggression to subside. However the aggression could be released unsuccessfully. This would mean that the player would break the rules of the game and act as well aggressive, leading to punishment. This causes the cycle to continue.The punishment would cause the player to become even more frustrated which again would lead to further aggression. Then, again they can release it unsuccessfully c ausing the cycle to continue or release it successfully, breaking the cycle. For example say the rugby player from above didnt make the try. He became more and more frustrated at the outside centre who continuously tackles him. Ones he breaks through the defensive line again the outside centre charges him. His frustration leads to aggression and he gives the outside centre an elbow as he passes.The referee may see this and give the player a yellow card, causing the player to spend time in the sin bin. This will lead to further frustration. When the player returns the further built up frustration may cause him to commit another foul and be shown a red card, removing him for the rest of the game. This frustration could possibly carry over until the next game, and if that doesnt go well then the game after that to. This can cause this player to go through a term of Bad Form which is a common event in many athletes.Psychology and sport, Sally Gadsdon, Heinemann, 2001 Many sports psycho logists have agreed with Dollards original modle. Anderson Dill (1995) also stated that all acts of aggression are the result of previous frustration and all frustration leads to aggression. Berkowitz (1989),however, reformulated the frustration aggression hypothesis, proposing that frustration results from an inability to obtain a goal, creating a readiness for aggression or anger. This anger may lead to aggression if there is an aggressive cues are present. This may be a person, object or situation related to the frustrating event.Though Berkowitz also states that an aggressive Cue doesnt always have to be present to release aggression, though they make it more likely. Also in this argument frustration doesnt always lead to aggression. A classic example of an aggressive cue is a football fan. Say a football fan is honoring his supported team at home and they lose 3-0 to Wolverhampton wanderers. He is frustrated at the teams loss though doesnt show aggression. Later in the week he is playing a Sunday morning football game with his team and there opponents have a dark yellow kit out, a kit similar to wolves.This may trigger his aggression at his football teams loss, leading to him acting aggressive in the coming game. Applying sport psychology 4 perspectives, Jim Taylor Gregory Scott-Wilson, Human Kinetics, 2005 Dollards original theory has been criticized for being over simplistic, stating that a blocked goal will always lead to frustration and frustration to aggression. Bandura (1973) criticized Dollard and his Yale associates readiness as a drive theory, holding that frustration typically only creates a general emotional arousal.Zillman (1979) was also dubious and attained that demonstrations of aggression as a response to frustration were attributed to personal attack or the instrumental value of aggressive reactions. Zillman contended that the blockage of a goal in of itself will not induce hostility or aggression. In contrast Baron (1977) was far m ore favourably disposed, but maintained that frustration is far less common or important as an ascendant of aggression. Baron suggested that barriers to goal attainment would only invoke a aggressive reaction, if they were unexpected. ttp//www. radford. edu/jaspelme/_private/gradsoc_articles/aggression/frustration%20aggression. pdf The Frustration-aggression hypothesis validity has been greatly increased with berkowitz amendments. One of the theorys biggest criticisms was that frustration would not always lead to aggression and that aggression is possible without frustration. Berkowitz changed the hypothesis to state that frustration is a contributing factor to aggression, but another factor could set it off, or it could simply subside, which answered to that particular argument.However Berkowitz still does not address other factors which could lead to aggression. slightly psychologists have argued that we need to understand the meaning of aggressive acts for the individual carryin g them out. These theorists often see aggression as a calculated, utility maximising act exacted so as to gain calculated benefits. These theories may perhaps help to explain the wide variety of motivational influences that can lead to aggression. Social learning theory Another approach to human aggression comes in the form of the social learning

Monopolistic vs Oligopolistic Essay

Monopolistic and Oligopolistic are pretty much the said(prenominal) except for the surface of the manufacturing companies. In simple terms, a monopoly is where there is a single seller in the marketing industry and an oligopoly is where there is small group of sellers in the same field in marketing industries.When it comes to a monopolistic competition, this is where a market structure has a large number of sellers, each of which is relatively small and posse comitatus a very small market share. An oligopoly market is where there are fewer large producers who are present in the industry world and count for most of the output in the industry, there are many small firms but these few large firms dominate and have concentrated market shares. Oligopoly likewise has more barriers to entry than a monopolistic.I would say that Comcast the cable company is a Monopolistic competition in the market right now. The reason I say this, is because there is not much options for entertainment whe n it comes to cable. Comcast has made their name around the country, providing what other companies are not. Making them a monopoly amounts other companies.I would get a line breakfast cereal companies an oligopoly because there are tetrad breakfast cereal manufactures that I know of, Kellogg, Post, Quaker and General Mills. Because there are only four companies competing to make breakfast cereal, they are called an oligopoly. Whereas, only one company competing to provide cable TV to the customers, they are called monopoly.

Users of Accounting Information

Name Nilashish Ghosh Dastidar (Roll No. 8) Class PGDRM (2012-14) ASSIGNMENT briefly STATE THE USERS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION. accounting Information provides quantitative and qualitative information about the various legal proceeding and events of an accounting entity. The be Information system of the accounting entity captures quantitative data and processes the pecuniary proceeding connect to the functioning of the same.Contemporary systems like ERP also encompasses in its scope the traditional quantitative bill Information alike some qualitative or non-fiscal information like customer satisfaction quotients, employee satisfaction quotients and harvesting or service quality. Accounting Information is utilized for predicting, comparing and evaluating the earning power and financial health of the said entity by a set of users. Today, all types of organizations, from manufacturing behemoths like Tata Steel, Reliance Industries Limited etc. o Small & culture medium Enter prises fill need for Accounting Information. Every sector of the economy, from Manufacturing to Service to Retail and even Non-Profit organizations like NGOs, necessitate such Accounting Information. The users of Accounting Information for any accounting entity be broadly classified into inwrought and External categories. A) Internal Users This category of users are associated with the management of the concern for which the Accounting Information is sought to be collected and provided.They include the individual and collective decision making bodies in the concern such as the Owners on one hand and the team, departmental, regional and top Managers of the entity. All Officers, Managers and the Directors/Partners come in this base of users. Occasionally, the versed Auditors would have to refer to past financial information statements of the entity and thereby become an internal user of Accounting Information. The internal users generally rely on any Source Document/s (document ary evidence of transactions like Bills, Cash-Memo etc. ), P/L Account, Income & Expenditure Account, relief Sheet, Cash Fund Flow Statements, Balance Sheets, Explanatory Notes & Schedules Of Workings Annexed To The Financial Statements & also Planning & Budgetary information. (1) Owners They need Accounting Information mainly to determine the prospect of the investments already made, the solvency of the operation, the efficiency and profitability of the business and the optimum capital/resource utilizations. (2) Managers This group of users generally and uniformly requires the Accounting Information for the planning, operating and controlling aspects of the concern.B) External Users The external users consist of dickens distinct sub-groups the Financial grouping and the Public Group. Unlike the internal users, the need of the external users with regard to Accounting Information is explicitly different from group to group. Though they generally rely on the similar sources of Accounting Information like Internal users that is, P/L Account, Balance Sheet, Notes & Annexure Attached To The Financial Statements, however, there are also some specialized types of Accounting Information demanded by the External users like Tax Returns, apportion Policies etc. 1) Financial Group consists of the Investors, Lenders/Bankers and Suppliers/Trade Creditors of the concern. a) Investors need Accounting Information to descend about the happen factor involved in making investment and in holding on to the equities they already have in the said entity. The profit and loss statement of the entity would also motivate them to either increase or decrease their stakes. b) Lenders/Bankers assess the confidence of the payment of interest and the repayment of the principal on the loans extended to the entity by the latter based on the Accounting Information. ) Suppliers/Trade Creditors for them, the Accounting Information provide with a clean idea on the credibility of the entity and thereby allowing them to decide whether to continue to supply (credit sale) inputs to the said entity. (2) Public Group comprises of the Government Agencies & Tax Authorities, industrial Authorities & Research Workers, Labour Unions, Employees & Customers. a) Government & Tax Agencies As because the financial health of the nation is ultimately the responsibility of the Government, hence any economic activity today is controlled and regulate by the same.It has to judge the prospect of a business and the mode of its functioning. Naturally, it would require any information to decide proper allocation of natural resources, impose duties etc. The Tax authorities would need to judge the confiscate tax levies on the entity. b) Labour Unions & Employees both rely on the Accounting Information to assess the health of the entity since their present and future benefits and growth are both essentially dependent on the fortunes of the said concern. ) Customers they reaching from the process owners in the manufacturing or service chains linked to the entity in question to the wholesalers/retailers stocking on the product or services from the entity and ultimately the end-consumers. Depending upon the assurance of continuity of the entity, will these customers be ready to maintain their crosstie with the concern or switch over some substitute/competitive entity. d) Industrial Authorities & Researchers The Industrial regulators need information to take decisions regarding subsidies, grants, relief etc.The Researchers need information to carry out analyses and research on the entitys operation. DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATION OF THE USERS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION CATEGORY OF USERS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION INTERNAL USERS outdoor(a) USERS FINANCIAL GROUP PUBLIC GROUP OWNERS DIRECTORS MANAGERS OFFICERS AUDITORS INVESTORS LENDERS BANKERS SUPPLIERS TRADE CREDITORS GOVT. AGENCIES LABOUR UNION EMPLOYEES CUSTOMERS INDUSTRIAL AUTHORITIES

Huck finn essay

Houck Finn was designed to represent the realist aspect of life. Twain intended to make The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to satirized life in the South and the change from slavery to equality. Houck Finn is a perfect example of our abhorrent past, and for that reason, it should be a book that is non ignored in the class room. Houck Finn should in spades be used for an educational purpose because Twat n used it to show us that a black and white person could work together in order to ache eve a common goal during the time.In his story, Twain uses the unworn in casual dialogue s a way to emphasise the chilling truth about the old South, that it was a society where perfectly nice people didnt allot the death of a black person worth their notice. (Sale n) Houck Finn starts out believing that slavery is a bug out of the natural order, but as the story goes on, Houck wrestles with his conscience, deciding that he would rather be damned to the e flames of hell rather than betray hi s black friend. (Salient) The book is nothing less than free doomed and a quest in finding freedom. Students should be able to read Houck Finn in a class room environment because education should not always be painless. (Chadwick shush) Issues of sexuality, race, politics, and religion frequently come up in literature. When these subjects atomic number 18 brought up, many people feel under attack by the topic. All the same, w e cannot let ourselves shy outdoor(a) from the uncomfortable purely because it hurts.Ignoring the problem of racism wont make it go away it needs to be confronted and dealt with in a re spoonbills and informed manner. Without the historical and literary background, it is practical stroke unaccepted to find a solution. (Shepherd) We shouldnt close our eyes and pretend that race SMS never existed. We should face the situation instead of fighting it because it is a part of oh r history. Houck Finn allows us to see the views of black people from a white, sout hern boy.Of r example, when Jim gets mad at Houck for lying about his dream, Houck feels bad. He stats sees that it was fifteen minutes forward I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a in egger. Houck wasnt happy about having to exempt to a black man, but he did it anyways. This shows that he is beginning to understand that the person he at a time saw as property, as feelings to. Throughout the rest of the novel, we can see how Houck starts to see that Jim s as equal off human being as Houck is.It is impossible to read Houck Finn without understand ding that the novel is based on historical and literary context of racism. In todays society, many high schools are racially mixed, so when classes dive I onto The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , if teachers dont confront the issue of the novels use of the unworn, its bound to be taken offensively. despite the fact that is it the most taught t novel and most taught work of American literature in American schools from j no ir high to graduate school, Huckleberry Finn remains a challenging book to read and a hard boo k to teach. (Fishing) Houck Finn uses the unworn over 200 times and a teacher would find it extremely difficult, if not, impossible (Foley) to teach the novel in a predominantly black k classroom and the offensive manner of speaking in the book certainly makes it a difficult book to re ad. Some might point that by reading this book and its racial slurs, impressions can be made that such racist actions are all right or allowed. (Massed) Many people say that Twains use of the unworn an influence our students today to compute that it is okay to use.If this is the ca SE, all students should have the right to an education free of any form of discrimination, racial I hostility, degradations all should have the right to feel like human beings in the class groom. (Monitor) Overall, students should not be forced to read Houck Finn because t he unworn brings up vulgar images of the past and c an erect a negative image on blab KC people, making them cheap slavery stereotypes. (Salient) later reading Houck Finn, I believe it all comes down to how the teacher paper aches he novel.

Ethical Framework

What does it mean to be honest? What does it mean to be honourable? Ethics is derived from the Greek word ethos. Ethics to me can be be as always doing the right involvement all the time. Everyone has their own moral principles that decide his/her behavior. Everyone is completely various in how they were raised and taught in what was right and wrong. As stated by Santa Clara University, ethics refers to standards of behavior that aver us how human beings ought to act in the many situations in which they find themselves-as friends, p bents, children, citizens, businesspeople, teachers, professionals, and so on (Santa Clara University, 2010).A sight of people will get ethics confused with it being the same as their feelings. In particular, it is on the whole opposite. It is that way because when people generally get angry with something or someone and then they will typically follow that up with doing something bad. There are certain ethics people should follow in their daily lives. Whether you recognize it or not but if you drive every day and you choose to drive the zip up limit, not to commit murder or even not to rob a bank you are following the rules and regulations that were implemented by our government.I know from a personal level about doing the right thing and being ethical when one of my friends was working a bakery. My friend left that job and took the normal and started make her own cookies and went out on the street and sold them cookies to the bakerys current customers and future customers. not to mention this was the bakerys best cookie that was voted on by its customers. Pretty soon the proprietor realized his sales were going down and quickly realized that it was his former employee selling his product without the benefit.He at long last filed a lawsuit against my friend. Now what my friend did was not only fair and right but was to a fault considered unethical. My friend had pay a fee back to her former boss and had to give up th e recipe and not do that again. In my everyday life I choose to be ethical in everything I do. I choose to do the right things when it comes to doing something that I know I shouldnt be doing. One thing that comes to mind of me not being ethical was when I was not of the legal long time to drink alcohol. I know that I would drink every now and then when I was in high school.I thought it was the cool thing to do and hang out with my friends while I did it. past when I came to Brevard it got worse being around a lot of my friends that would peer pressure me. Growing up I had two great parents that taught me to always do the right thing. While doing it I knew it would be ethical to not pick a beer up and drink it seeing how the law stated that you had to be at least twenty one years of age to consume it. My parents spend a penny always told me, Would you still do what youre doing if I was sitting right behind you? But also on the other baseball mitt I do not consider it being uneth ical if I were to do something that didnt rightfully have that much harm, like for example lying to a friend. According to Cornell University, Many acts that would be wide condemned as unethical are not prohibited by law (Legal Information Institute, 1992). When deciding on what would be considered ethical and non-ethical, you would have to use your judgment of how you were raised to determine the certain actions. I know for a fact that when and if I have kids I will definitely raise them the way my grandparents and my parents have raised me.If I can do that then I will know for a fact that I will be proud of my kids and they will be properly raised. REFERENCES Legal Information Institute. (1992). Retrieved kinsfolk 9, 2012, from Cornell University Law School http//www. law. cornell. edu/wex/ethics Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2005, December 20). Retrieved September 9, 2012, from Personal Identity and Ethics http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/identity-ethics/ Santa Clara University. (2010). A Framework for Thinking Critically. Retrieved September 8, 2012, from http//www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/decision/framework. html