The Oppression of Poland During Joseph Conrad’s Childhood Essay

The Oppression of Poland During Joseph Conrads Childhood Joseph Conrad was born in 1857 as Jzef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski in south-eastern Poland. He grew up during one of Polands most difficult times. The Polish people were oppressed by trinity imperial rulers. Joseph Conrads parents died as a result of the oppression imposed on the Polish population. Conrad ultimately left Poland mainly due to its political situation.In 1795 Austria, Prussia, and Russia breakdowned Poland for the third and last time. What was in one case a great empire stretching from the Baltic to the Black Sea ceased to exist up until the end of World War I. Though all three countries were oppressive, none was more so than Russia. It occupied the most territory and most resistance occurred against Russian rule. The Polish people never ceased to resist the three imperialist rulers. When Napoleon invaded Russia in 1806, Poles lead the charge hoping the campaign would result in a free Poland. Unfortunat ely Napoleons campaign failed and the Poles that fought alongside of him each had to flee to Western Europe or face hard labor in Russia. Poles once again tried to free themselves in 1831 when they launched the November Insurrection. After combat for over a year, the Polish rebel army was forced to capitulate. Russia immediately punished the Polish population. All schools were closed down and over 40,000 families were sent to Siberia. scour though the Polish people faced harsh repression, their patriotic spirit never died.In the second half of the nineteenth century, after almost 30 years of general calm, the Polish people once again began protesting Russian rule. Meetings were held and discussions raged about reforms and emancipatio... ...live. They made every effort to continue their traditions at high risks. At the end of World War I, after 123 years of occupation, Poland finally regained its independence.Works Citedhttp//www.top-biography.com/9211-Joseph%20Conrad/lif e.asp Brief biography of Joseph Conradhttp//www.citinet.net/ak/polska_16_f2.html Contains information about Poland after the third and final partition of 1795. It is mostly about the November Insurrection of 1831 and the uprising in 1863 and their repercussions.http//freepages.history.rootsweb.com/koby/political/chapter_19/19_1863up.html Describes the events that led up to the uprising of 1863. This website also gives specifics about the uprising itself and life during and after it. http//artyzm.com/g/gierymski/e_powstanie.htm Displays paintings of the uprising.

Othello :: essays research papers fc

Elliot, T.S. The champ Cheering Himself Up. Shakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca. ED. Leonard F. Dean, Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1961. 153-155In T.S. Elliots essay, The Hero Cheering Himself Up, he takes the viewpoint that Othello is both influenced by and influences Seneca, the Roman philosopher and author of tragedies. It is not the Attitude of Seneca but i is derived from Seneca(153). He also compares Shakespeare to other authors much(prenominal) as Chapman and Marston, who he says were quite influenced by Seneca. The main thing that he says they have in common is the way that the heroes of their plays are dramaticized at the height of the tragedy. He does, however, state that it is his opinion that Shakespeare does this much better. He works it in to fit naturally with the human nature of his characters. Elliot states that the final speech of Othello is the most terrible photograph of human weakness- of universal weakness(153. He says that this speech is usually read quite superficially, but when one looks deeper, he can see that Othello is trying to breathe in himself up. He wants to escape reality and think only of himself. He does this because thinking good of yourself, in Elliots opinion, is one of the easiest things to do. Elliot also compares the death of Othello to the deaths of some Shakespeares other heroes- mainly Antony and Coriolanus. H believes that these deaths were also strongly influenced by Seneca.Gray, Garry Iagos Metamorphosis Iago. Ed. Harold Bloom, Chelsea House, 1992. 212-218Garry Grays essay, Iagos Metamorphosis, is based on the belief that cabaret does not allow for or encourage personal individualization. He states that Shakespeares Othello is concerned with this issue. This is mainly expressed through the character of Iago. he goes through a metamorphosis in the play. He starts out being socially dominated, and ends up being in a state of total psychological freedom. Grays opinion is that this allows him the opportunity to victimize and exploit others. Gray also believes that Shakespeare is attempting to express his own opinion that one has to conform to a socially accepted demeanour in order to attain a goal, such as when Iago wanted a promotion. Gray points out, however, that conforming to these socially accepted rules for behavior does not forever and a day result in achievement of a goal. He therefore believes that the reason for Iagos metamorphosis was bitterness and frustration.

technology Essay -- essays research papers

THURSDAY, July 21 (HealthDay News) -- Following surgery, a single dose of the cancer drug carboplatin is expert as effective, and less toxic, than the standard three weeks of radiation therapy traditionally used to fight stage 1 seminoma, a form of testicular cancer, British researchers report.In addition, treatment with carboplatin results in the development of fewer new seminomas compared with traditional radiation therapy, according to the report in the July 23 issue of The Lancet.For the past half-century, the standard worry for seminoma has been to remove the cancerous testicle, usually followed by three weeks of radiotherapy. However, the researchers point to previous studies that found that patients followed for up to 30 years post-treatment still faced an increase risk of cancer in other organs, as well as heart disease.Patients may finally have a new option, however. "We have delimit a new standard for patients with testicular cancer," said lead author Dr. Tim Ol iver, a professor of medical oncology at St. Bartholomews and The London School of Medicine. "Its proven to be as safe as radiation, and its less toxic."In their study, Oliver and colleagues randomly assigned nearly 1,500 patients with stage 1 seminoma to a single course of post-surgery carboplatin or radiation therapy.After three years of follow-up, they report that survival without relapse was similar in both groups -- 94.8 percent among those who received carboplatin compare...

technology Essay -- essays research papers

THURSDAY, July 21 (HealthDay News) -- Following surgery, a single dose of the cancer drug carboplatin is adept as effective, and less toxic, than the standard three weeks of radiation therapy traditionally used to fight stage 1 seminoma, a form of testicular cancer, British researchers report.In addition, treatment with carboplatin results in the development of fewer new seminomas compared with traditional radiation therapy, according to the report in the July 23 issue of The Lancet.For the past half-century, the standard grapple for seminoma has been to remove the cancerous testicle, usually followed by three weeks of radiotherapy. However, the researchers point to previous studies that found that patients followed for up to 30 years post-treatment still faced an increase risk of cancer in other organs, as well as heart disease.Patients may finally have a new option, however. "We have defined a new standard for patients with testicular cancer," said lead author Dr. Tim O liver, a professor of medical oncology at St. Bartholomews and The London School of Medicine. "Its proven to be as safe as radiation, and its less toxic."In their study, Oliver and colleagues randomly assigned nearly 1,500 patients with stage 1 seminoma to a single course of post-surgery carboplatin or radiation therapy.After three years of follow-up, they report that survival without relapse was similar in both groups -- 94.8 percent among those who received carboplatin compare...

A midsummers night dream Essay

Additionally, The nobles are a mirror image to the Mechanicals. The Mechanicals are completely glacial to the nobles. The nobles speak in Shakespeares dandified verse and are very rich and are also educated. Unlike, the mechanicals that do not speak in elegant verse but in proses and are lower class and are not well educated. The forest represents magic, instinct, love and dreams. It is symbolised by the fairies use of rhyming verse, and night. The earthbound Mechanicals hither in the forest are another mirror image to the supernatural fairies. The Fairies are elegant and speak in a four pulsate verse chant.So shall all the couples three. Ever true in loving be However, The Mechanicals are clumsy and earthly and speak in prose. I, One snot by name, present a wall. The mechanicals add understanding to the interview through love. In the mist of a supernatural war, the humble riddle demonstrates something ab off the device nature of love through his combination of dignity and foo lishness. Reason and love keep little company together underside adds understanding to the audiences understanding by this quote. He explains that reason and love have nothing over love Bottom figures this out because he is ordinary, ands proving Theseus wrong.The Mechanicals main contribution is humour. This has the encumbrance of diffusing tension. It grounds d proclaim the elevating romance of the lovers and the fairies, and adds to the audiences enjoyment. Shakespeare creates humour through various language techniques. One way in which he does this is by the comic effects of the names of the characters. Bottom name might prefer to a persons backside or an ass in which his peak is turned into the head of an ass(donkey) In the play-within-a-play, flute plays Thisbe. The name Flute refers to a flute instrument, which is to a sour fruit citrus.This reflects his personality as he is bitter, serious and gets annoyed. High, pitched. In the play Flute has to put on a high voice as h e plays a woman. Also quince bush name refers Also the Mechanicals contribute humour by the misuse of their words. The mechanicals mix up their senses a lot in the play. The flowers of odious savours sweet an oxymoron is used here as Bottom mixes up his senses. The effect on the audience is obviously humour as it is a stupid mistake. As flowers do not spirit horrible The mechanicals also mix up senses I see a voice.And I can hear my Thisbes face L187-188 Bottom Bottom un-deliberately mixes things up again by saying he sees a voice and hears Thisbes face. The effect on the audience is humour. The Mechanicals enhance the audiences understanding of the content of love and it transforming power. Shakespeare uses humour to show the ugly can be made good-looking though love. ? What angel wakes me from my flowery bedI pray thee, pacify mortal, sing again As the audience knows, Bottom cant really sing but the fact that love can change something ugly into something charming is what the Mechanicals add to the audiences understanding of the play.The contrast of the lazy Bottom and the beautiful Titania with her high status, her language and power underlines the transforming power of love and shows how flock behave foolishly because of love. Although Bottom is ugly and uneducated he speaks wise words. Thou art as wise as thou art beautiful Shows that even though Bottom is ugly and clumsy his wise words about love Bottom shows the audience that love is unreasonable. The effect on the audience is that love is not about status, beauty or law. Which is what the Athenians believe love is about.Humour is used to explore the idea of drama and the conventions of the theatre in the play-within-the-play when quince bush begins his prologue he takes away the drama and the tension from the play. He does by adding a speech originally the play by reminding the audience a few things before the play starts I am to entreat you, request you are desire you to con them Quince take s away tension in a humorous by telling the audience before hand that the Mechanicals are a little bit rubbish. Throughout the play-within-the-play Bottom dominates the play but misguides his own talent in many ways.Bottom throughout that play tries to dominate but makes silly while humorous mistakes. O grim-looked nightOOO Bottom repetition is entertaining as he is trying to make himself look like a good actor, He is trying to create this impression by using o a lot in his sentences. When Shakespeare uses the actors as the setting. Which are the wall and the moon. It shows the contrast of Shakespeare use of imagery to represent the scene, as there were no props and stage settings in those times.Also Flute says his lines all at once as the actors in the Elizabethan times would only know their own lines not the other actors. Which would be very humorous for the audience as the actors would be all jumbled up. The Mechanicals add enjoyment and understanding through the radix of love a nd through humour. The Mechanicals also contribute humour. And finally the Mechanicals increase the audiences perceptive of the theme of love and it transforming authority by using Bottom to say something intelligent about love.William Shakespeare uses the Mechanicals in the play for many reasons. Shakespeare uses the mechanicals to add understanding to the audience throughout the play. Also he uses the mechanicals for the audiences enjoyment. A Midsummers Night Dream is still popular for performers and audiences today as it is a play with bizarre and magical dreams and magic happenings thought out the play. Finally, because it is a humorous yet a moral play which anybody can learn from.

Ethical Healthcare Issues

Running Head ETHICAL HEALTHCARE good Healthc atomic number 18 Issues Paper Wanda Douglas Health Law and ethical motive/HCS 545 October 17, 2011 Nancy Moody Ethical Healthcare Issues Paper In todays health care industry providing quality patient care and avoiding harm are the foundations of honest practices. However, many an(prenominal) health care professionals are not meeting the guidelines or expectations of the Ameri tin can College of Healthcare Executives ( anguish) or obeying the organizations code of ethics policies, especially with the use of electronic aesculapian records (EMR).Many patients fear that their personal health information (PHI) will be disclosed by hackers or unauthorized users. According to Carel (2010) ethical concerns shroud the plan in skepticism, most notably privacy. At the most fundamental level, issues arise about the sheer number of people who will attain ready entree to the health information of a vast patient population, as well as about unaut horized access via hacking. This paper will take the four-spot principles of ethics to EMR body. EMR History Pickerton (2005), In the 1960s, a physician named Lawrence L.Weed first described the concept of computerized or medical records. Weed described a arrangement to automate and recognize patient medical records to enhance their utilization and thereby lead to improved patient care (para 1). The advantages of EMR system includes shared information incorporate information, improvement of quality care, and adaptation of regulatory changes. Even though EMR systems begin many advantages, EMR systems also spend a penny some disadvantages too. Some disadvantages of EMR systems are security, and confidential, which can trounce ethical issues. In order to assistance identify and vercome ethical issues with EMR systems, health care professionals can use the four principles of ethics to help identify where ethical issues are compromised. The four principles of ethics are autonomy , beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. Autonomy According to Mercuri (2010) autonomy means allowing individuals make their own choices and develop their own lives in the context of a particular society and in dialogue with that society negatively, autonomy means that one human person, precisely as a human person, does not have authority and should not have power over another human person (para 2).Autonomy has an power with ethics concerning EMR systems because health care organizations should have an EMR system that should maintain note for patient autonomy. Respect for patient autonomy should have health care organizations to make decisions concerning user access of the records. Access of Records Before a health care organization implements an EMR system, they should have a security system in place, which includes access control component.Access control within an EMR system is controlled by distinct user roles and access levels, the enforcement of strong login passwords, sev ere user verification/authorization and user inactivity locks. Health care of professionals regardless of their level, each have specific permissions for accessing data. Even though the organization have the right security system in place to observe unauthorized users from access patient records, free patients will expect to have access to his or her records with ease.Access their record will ensure that their information is correct and safe. Beneficence According to Kennedy (2004) beneficence is performing to prevent evil or harm, to protect and defend the rights of others to do or promote good (p. 501). Beneficence has an effect with ethics when it comes to EMR systems because health care professionals can help to improve the health of individual patients by using patient records to help with medical research. EMR systems contain an enormous amount of raw data, which can insert public health and biomedical research.This research will not only do good to help the health of indiv idual patients, but also to the health of society (Mercuri, 2010). As a result, as new EMR systems are designed, patients should be given the ability to release information from their EMRs to researchers and scientists. Nonmaleficence Not only does beneficence have an effect with ethics concerning EMR systems, but also nonmaleficence. According to Tabers Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary The principle of not doing something that causes harm.Hippocrates felt this was the underpinning of all medical practice. He advised his students,primum non nocere(first, do no harm) (Nonmaleficence, 2010). Nonmaleficence has an effect with ethics concerning EMR systems because it is the employees responsibilities to study any inadvertence or fraud of patient medical records. However, if an employee doesnt report negligence or fraud it will cause harm to the organization and to the patient. Reporting negligence will make the organization aware of the problem and help them find a solution.Employees can help prevent negligence or fraud notifying management when a problem is discovered. Employees can also help prevent negligence or fraud by making sure that their system access information is stop up. In addition, employees can also help prevent negligence or fraud by making sure that they are creating accurate records. If the employees follow these policies of EMR security systems, they will ensure that the patient medical records are secure and safe from harm. Justice Not only does nonmaleficence have an effect with ethics when it comes to EMR systems, but also justice.According to Mercuri (2010) justice is commonly defined as fairness. With respect to health care, justice refers to societys duty to provide its members with access to an adequate level of health care that fulfills basic needs (para 5). Justice has an effect with ethics concerning EMR systems because EMRs are most helpful when the system is easy to use, fully integrated, and easily searchable. EMR systems have the potential to assist health care organizations by providing high quality care to the users and to the patients.In addition, EMR systems also assist health care organizations by having a system that is more unbiased through advanced effectiveness. outcome Even though there are still some ethical issues with EMR systems, health care professionals are moving in the right direction by being more aware. Health care professional want to do the right thing by following the organizations code of ethics, but sometimes they are not always clear on how they should handle certain EMR systems situations properly.In order for health care professionals to handle certain EMR systems situations properly, they can use the ACHE as a reference. Using ACHE as a reference ensures that they are meeting ACHE standards. Health care professionals can also apply the four principles of ethics to determine a resolution. Applying the four principles of ethics ensures that they are following the proper protocols and guidelines and leaves considerable room for judgment in certain cases. extension phone Carel, D. (2010, October). The Ethics of Electronic Health Records. Yale Journal of Medicine Law, VII (1), 8-9. Kennedy, W. (2004). Beneficence and autonomy in nursing a moral dilemma. British Journal of Perioperative Nursing, 14(11), 500-506. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Mercuri, J. (2010). The Ethics of Electronic Health Record. Retrieved from http//www. clinical correlations. org/? p=2211 Nonmaleficence. 2010. Tabers Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, 21st ed, Retrieved from EBSCO host. Pickerton, K. (2005). History of Electronic Medical Records. Retrieved from http//ezinearticles . com/? History-Of-Electronic-Medical-Records&id=254240

Computerized Payroll System for GTZ Printing Press Essay

I am find no words at my command to express our deepest thought of gratitude to the almighty GOD, the most Gracious, the most Merciful and the most Beneficent, who gives us the talent to complete this task successfully. He is the one who gave us the braveness to do this. I am atomic number 18 much obliged to our beloved parents whose prayers have enabled us to reach this stage. At this occasion we cant forget our parents for their guidance at the crucial moments of our life. I am are very thankful to Marmolejo Naryvic T. whose guidance is always with us. Who always encouraged us and his guidance us to complete this project. We are greatly thankful to our adviser Ms. Cecilia Abaricia who helped us in proposal writing and gave us a lot of helping material and suggestion. Her specific comments, corrections, critiques and criticisms were the most helpful. citation The researcher would like to acknowledge the following persons in making this research work successful Almighty God, for t he gift of wisdom and strength in creating this kindhearted of research work Ms. Cecilia Abaricia thesis adviser, for her time, patience, and effort in sharing her knowledge in correcting this research work Naryvic T. Marmolejo for his instructions and tips in the development of the system that was develop by the researchers. Mr. Alex Hipolito, Finance Officer, for sharing his expertise in payroll procedures of their company And above all to the Great Almighty God who give us strength, courage presence of mind, guidance and inspiration to finish my study.